created by Lintas emphasise
the importance of Breast Self Examination in diagnosis of breast
cancer at the earliest possible stage when it is curable.
The
word cancer immediately invokes terror and thoughts of death in the minds
of most people. At the same time, the incidence of cancer is on the rise.
It is evident from one’s experience that it is becoming a more and more
common disease with a case in every family. In fact, cancer is not something
to be feared. A majority of cancers can be prevented by adopting healthy
social practices and, if detected early, can be totally cured. In India,
especially, there is a need for education and information on various aspects
of cancer. Even educated patients have a problem accessing information
which could help them to cope better with the disease.
Recognising this particular
problem, Cancer Patients Aid Association has focused on ways and means
to tackle it. Our appeals received overwhelming responses from the
advertising, television & film fraternity as they joined hands on
various occasions to create compelling & hard-hitting campaigns -
print, billboards & short movies. Along with reaching out to a large
number of people these, many of these campaigns won awards
and accolades at international levels.
A
series of advertisements made by Contract Advertising also appeared in
Indian Express and Loksatta regarding Passive Smoking. Too often, smokers
endanger the lives of non-smokers by smoking in their presence. Recently,
studies have shown that such second hand smoke can also raise the risk
of contracting cancer significantly. The danger is especially grave for
children of parents who smoke. They are more likely to suffer from pneumonia
or bronchitis in the first two years of life than children who live in
smoke-free households. Several studies have also established a link with
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Children of parents who smoke have
a twofold-increased risk of dying of SIDS.
created
by Touchstone Advertising
CPAA is indeed grateful
to these agencies for acting out of a sense of moral responsibility. Their
efforts will help people to imbibe the message of Prevention and Early
Detection.
These poems on cancer
were sent to us by Stella Dunstan who lost her brother to lung cancer.
They provide strong motivation for all smokers to give up their habit.
WHAT AM I?
Orange and white is what I am -
I wouldn’t say that I was glam.
Starting long, I finish short,
Putting you on life support.
I make a mess, I don’t smell nice,
And accompanying me is a very high price.
Life with me will never be fun -
I’m sure you’ll wish you’d never begun!
To this one I have got no answer.
All I offer is lung cancer.
Do you wish we’d never met?
Yes, me - that killer cigarette!
ALL BECAUSE YOU SMOKE
I cannot breath, you’re stifling me
My vision’s blurred, I cannot see
The reason for these ghastly things
Is all because you smoke
You take that dirty cigarette
A smell that no one can forget
The reason for these ghastly things
Is all because you smoke
Your teeth are yellow, your breath is stale
Have you thought what you inhale
The reason for these ghastly things
Is all because you smoke
Your purse is empty for they’re a price
Very expensive for something not nice
The reason for these ghastly things
Is all because you smoke
You’ve got lung cancer and it’s too late
Do you want to be buried or shall we cremate
The reason for these ghastly things
Is all because you smoke
SEALED WITH A KISS
His eyes met mine,
I started to melt
This was a moment I’d never felt
He pressed his lips up against mine
But all of a sudden he’d lost his shine
His breath was stale, the taste was bad
I walked away and I was glad
His teeth were yellow, he smelt of smoke
So unpleasant, it was no joke
He was like kissing an old ash tray
And all that I am left to say
Is think of what you might regret
When kissing a walking cigarette
Damp breeze amongst shimmering
lights,
Quite heavy lay the rainy night,
Incessant coughs, her voice too gruff,
Yet rose the white smoke puff.
Minutes ago the rain had ceased,
Hither-thither lay chilling mist,
She had found a bench and lighted one,
Remorseful for having done.
Her life was a happy and pleasant one,
A carefree bird with hunters none,
Yet she smoked, the free sweet lark,
Two years ago in the same old park.
As days rushed past and months went by,
She missed her smile, her stare wry,
The lark quit her chirp and song and play,
She couldn't sleep at night and smoked all day.
Numerous alikes she found on the way,
But they seemed happy, cheerful and gay,
She envied their joy and wept lighting it,
A monstrous effort - she was trying to quit.
She liked it then, as all other folks,
Looked down upon the world as a roosting hawk,
She relished diving in the smoky well,
Yes, it helped to delve in her self.
Now a deplorable her, yearning to quit,
She threw them all and yelped seeing it,
She tried all day with her last bit,
But as night fell, she bought one and lit.
And so it happened, day after day,
"I pity her," you could hear them say,
She restrained for a while but couldn't for long,
She would end up smoking every morn.
Then there was a day she managed without,
Enthralled to the spirit, she would scream and shout,
She said aloud, "I'd no more be sick,"
Yet the next setting sun lit the stick.
There were days again she managed without,
"She'll smoke again," you could hear them doubt,
But she fought and stretched it to a week,
Spirited again to give up the wick.
Steadily she tread the path so wild,
Determined to quit before she died,
Months now she could stand without lighting it,
Eventually, one gracious day, she managed to quit.
She was strolling past the same old park,
She found a faint light amidst the dark,
A young boy smoking, two packets nearby lay,
"It's never late to quit," she said and went away.
Stickers
: Would you like us to send you a set of 3
attractive Anti-gutkha stickers? Click
here.
According
to WHO Country profiles, India has one of the highest rates of oral cancer
in the world and rates are still increasing. This disproportionate incidence
of oral cancer has been related to the high proportion of tobacco chewers,
a habit unique to Indians. Oral cancer accounts for one-third of the total
cancer cases and 90% of the patients are tobacco chewers. This is true
across a broad spectrum of people, rich and poor, male and female, old
and young.
The statistics are eye opening.
Only 20% of the total tobacco consumed in India is in the form of cigarettes,
about 40% is in the form of bidis and the remaining 40% is consumed as
chewing tobacco, pan masala, snuff, gutkha, masheri and tobacco toothpaste.
These products contain putrefied tobacco, paraffin, areca nut, lime, catechu,
and 230 permitted additives and flavours including known carcinogens.
WHO reports suggest that
65% of all Indian men use at least one form of tobacco. For women, the
usage statistics differed from 15% in rural Gujarat to 67% in Andhra Pradesh,
the overall prevalence being 3% for bidi and cigarette smoking. What is
alarming is that fully one third of all women use at least one form of
tobacco and in Mumbai, 57.5% of women use tobacco but solely in the smokeless
form.
The habit has a high degree
of social acceptability. A popular advertisement showed the parents of
a bride and groom agreeing to greet guests with pan masala. People who
would not dream of smoking, have no such qualms about consuming several
packets of pan masala every day, simply because they are unaware of the
dangers involved.
Most people have no idea
that consuming smokeless tobacco is as dangerous as smoking and while
packets of pan masala do bear health warnings, they are rendered almost
invisible by the bright shiny packaging and the small size of the warnings.
Consequently, unlike smoking, which must be hidden from adults, children
can openly consume pan masalas.
Shockingly, younger and younger
children are being introduced into this habit, with the first introduction
often being given at home by an elder who is unaware of the dangers he
is exposing the child to.
The fact is that smokeless
tobacco has been directly related to the incidence of oral cancer. The
first signs are the appearance of patches and sores in the mouth or tongue,
followed by submucous fibrosis and difficulty in opening the mouth fully.
At this stage the signs are reversible, but if left untreated will almost
certainly develop into cancer. A recent news item on BBC reported usage
of pan masalas by the large ethnic Indian community in England. The abuse
of smokeless tobacco resulted in cases of submucous fibrosis among patients
who spoke of their ignorance of the dangers they had exposed themselves
to.
Confronted with the vast
problem of tobacco usage and its social acceptability, it is tempting
to say that the problem of addiction is too deep rooted to attempt to
fight and to focus attention instead on preventing young people from taking
up the habit. However, this has been found to be unsuccessful unless it
follows strong anti-tobacco sentiment in the adult community and high
proportions of the population giving up tobacco usage. CPAA has therefore
adopted a two-pronged approach. On the one hand, in a massive drive covering
at least 50 schools in different localities in Mumbai, we are educating
children in Standards 8, 9 and 10 in the dangers of tobacco dependency.
At the same time, a series of advertisements are being visualized to educate
adults on the harms of smokeless tobacco and advising them not to introduce
their children to the habit.
"We never tell kids
not to smoke or chew tobacco," says CPAA’s Alka Kapadia. "Instead
we educate them and offer our help in kicking the habit." The lecture
begins with general information about the disease, the warning signs,
symptoms, prevention through early detection. The schools being visited
during the month of August, 1999 are St. Xavier’s High School, J.B.
Wachcha,
St. Anne’s High School, and Don Bosco.
"Our most depressing
failures is with children from the lower income levels. It is difficult
to convince them to give up tobacco. The habit helps them to deal with
their daily lives, it kills the appetite and gives a kick that makes them
happy for a while. It is cheaper to buy a packet of gutka than dinner.
And it gives them the strength to face challenges of child labour including
late night shifts. Sometimes it is their only source of happiness. In
such cases, we advise them to pay attention to oral hygiene, to at least
brush their teeth before sleeping so that the remnants of the tobacco
do not attack the buccal linings overnight and to watch for patches which
can be the first sign of cancer."
Are you a school and would
you like CPAA to visit you as part of the Anti-Gutkha Campaign? Click
here.
Would you like to contribute
to CPAA’s Anti-Gutkha Campaign? Click
here.
Breast cancer, hitherto considered
to be a "Western Cancer", is the second most common form of
cancer among Indian women. This could well be because of the changing
lifestyles of Indian women with delayed childbearing or having no children
at all, failure to breast feed, obesity and a diet rich in animal fats
becoming increasingly common. Whatever the reasons, like other cancers,
breast cancer can also spread if unchecked. Fortunately, it is a cancer
that can be easily detected at an early stage and treatment can lead to
a total cure.
CPAA has initiated a Breast
Self Examination (BSE) Drive to educate women on how to carry out this
simple examination and why it is so important.
At all of CPAA’s OPDs,
a part of the regular screening procedure includes education on how to
carry out BSE correctly. A brochure describing the
steps involved has also been written.
Recently, a generous donation
from KSB Pumps has made it possible for CPAA to initiate a ‘Well-Woman
Clinic’ to screen 800 economically backward women for breast cancer. These
women will be given a free checkup, including mammogram and Pap smear
test and will be taught BSE.
If you would like to know
more about Breast Self Examination, please attend one of the OPDs,
held absolutely free of charge between 2 and 3.30 PM on Tuesdays at Lila
Kishanchand Shahani Clinical Diagnostic Centre, Naigaon and on Wednesdays
and Thursdays at Suman Ramesh
Tulsiani Diagnostic & Rehabilitation Center
at Prabhadevi.
If you would like to be sent a brochure about
Breast Cancer, click here.
Cervical cancer is the most
common form of cancer among Indian women. This has been related to the
custom of early marriage common in rural India and absence of education
on hygiene.
Cervical cancer, a slow growing
cancer, lends itself to early detection through Pap smear testing, a painless
test which involves scraping cells from the cervix during a pelvic examination.
A microscopic examination of the smear can identify abnormal cells even
in a precancerous stage (dysplasia). Not all cervical dysplasia will become
malignant if left untreated, but a more concentrated follow up is indicated.
CPAA conducts Pap smear tests
free of charge for all women who attend the OPD
at
the Cancer Detection Centres at Prabhadevi
and Naigaon. Efforts are on to
disseminate information on cervical cancer through a tie up with a manufacturer
of sanitary napkins.
To find out more about the
free Pap smear test, please attend one of the OPDs,
held absolutely free of charge between 2 and 3.30 PM on Tuesdays at Lila
Kishanchand Shahani Clinical Diagnostic Centre, Naigaon and on Wednesdays
and Thursdays at Suman Ramesh Tulsiani Diagnostic &
Rehabilitation Center,
Prabhadevi.